Revitalization Strategy for Walled Villages in Hong Kong
This project proposes a strategy to revitalize walled villages in Hong Kong’s New Territories and mainland China. Originally built by clans for protection against piracy, many of these historic settlements have deteriorated into slums, abandoned sites, or have been demolished—like Kowloon Walled City.
Kat Hing Wai is one such village still inhabited by rural residents. However, poor preservation efforts and unsuitable zoning regulations have led to declining living conditions, threatening its cultural heritage.
Key features of walled villages include defensive structures (moat, walls, watchtowers), communal circulation spaces, and traditional courtyard houses (ping fongs), now replaced by narrow multi-story buildings.
This project operates on two levels:
- Urban Scale (Macro): A revised zoning plan introduces new vertical housing typologies, transitioning from traditional courtyard layouts to hybrid structures adapted to residents’ needs.
- Intervention Scale (Micro): Strategic modifications improve spatial diversity, lighting, and ventilation. Restoring the moat and walls with vertical gardens and recreational areas, along with semi-private pathways, fosters social interaction.
By integrating diverse programs and enhancing connectivity, the walled village can develop sustainably while preserving its unique character.